Cemented plates can delaminate. Contacted plates drift. Air spacing removes both failure modes — and improves alignment accuracy.
For 10 mm to 50.8 mm clear apertures at laser wavelengths from 237 nm to 2021 nm, an air-spaced zero-order plate is the default we recommend to laser and telecom customers. If your power level or wavelength is unusual, send us the numbers — laser damage testing is available.
What you gain
Higher thermal stability — retardation barely moves with temperature